CONSTRUCTION...
THE CAREERS CONSTRUCTION...
THE CAREERS
Careers in the construction industry can be divided into four general categories: craft, management, administrative management and support occupations, and the closely related construction design and engineering professions which are also considered as part of the overall industry. The following pages provide pertinent data on the numerous careers which fall under these major categories. Where possible, the format includes at a minimum a general job description, working conditions, and training and education needed for each occupation.
The reader is well advised, however, to note the sometimes confusing use of the term "general contractor " and the words "builder", "contractor ", and "constructor. " They are often used interchangeably. A "contractor" in today's terminology is virtually any firm that signs a contract. Manufacturers are frequently referred to as contractors in the media - especially those involved in the defense industry. 'Builder" is also a broad term, and can reference firms which construct ships, roads, barns, patios, homes -just about anything.
"General contractor" has a narrower connotation It references the firms which construct buildings (Lot residential homes); highways; bridges; municipal-utilities works (water lines and treatment facilities, curbs, gutters, sidewalks, sewage treatment plants); and heavy-industrial projects (factories, dams, port facilities). Individuals may sometimes refer to themselves or others as a general contractor, but the term truly refers to a function or service they provide. Refer to Section One, CONSTRUCTION. THE INDUSTRY Y (TAB 1) for a more detailed explanation of the role or definition of a general contractor.
Constructors, " on the other hand, are the industry professionals - the individuals who, through education and experience, are capable of implementing significant facets of a construction operation on a timely and economical basis with proficiency and integrity. This means that many "builders" and "general contractors" are, in fact, constructors. An occupational description for constructors is included under the Management Careers (TAB 3) of this notebook. Indeed, individuals in the other occupations listed under Management
Careers may, through education and experience, eventually earn recognition as true constructors.
A list of the construction industry careers referenced in this handbook appears on the following page. All are important to the future of the nation largest industry.
Page updated: March 26, 2000